Thursday, March 18, 2010
Mount Kilimanjaro Facts
At 5,895 metres or 19,340 feet Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa, and the tallest freestanding mountain in the world.
Kilimanjaro is composed of three distinct volcanic cones: Kibo 19,340 feet (5895 meters); Mawenzi 16,896 feet (5149 m); and Shira 13,000 feet (3962 m). Uhuru Peak is the highest summit on Kibo's crater rim.
Mount Kilimanjaro is situated entirely within the borders of Tanzania, although it is situated close to the border of Kenya.
Kilimanjaro is a giant stratovolcano that began forming a million years ago when lava spilled from the Rift Valley zone. The mountain was built by successive lava flows. Two of its three peaks—Mawenzi and Shira—are extinct while Kibo, the highest peak is dormant and could erupt again. The last major eruption was 360,000 years ago, while the most recent activity was only 200 years ago.
The name Kilimanjaro has no certain origin, but one of the most popular theories is that it came from KILMA NJARO meaning “shining mountain” in Swahili. The shiny snow on the peak led nearby residents to believe that evil spirits guarded the mountain. This myth could also explain why some referred to NJARO as a demon that caused cold.
Each year around 20 000 people attempt the climb to Uhuru Peak, but a third don’t make it to the summit.
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KILIMANJARO SUMMIT TREK
ReplyDeleteTHE MACHAME ROUTE
Mt. Kilimanjaro ‘The Roof of Africa’ stands at a mighty 5896m. Our challenge takes us along the beautiful Machame Route that approaches Kilimanjaro from the south through dense tropical rainforest and all the way up to the mighty snow capped summit. Henry Steadman who has written the Trailblazer Guide to Kili, says: “Ask any guide or agent which is the best walk to do on Kilimanjaro, and nine times out of ten they will choose this, the Machame route”. This is a tough but rewarding route and on reaching the summit you will feel a sense of overwhelming achievement.